Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Comparison of Versions
by
Edward FitzGerald  1858
Edward Whinfield  1883
Arthur Talbot  1908
Richard Brodie  2001

While Whinfield and Talbot do not exhibit the same consistent, memorable sublimity of expression as does FitzGerald,
they can serve to illuminate the latter's monumental achievement of sifting and sorting through the hodgepodge
that is the original Persian collection, consisting not only of Khayyam's verse, but of subsequent poets as well,
selectively extracting and recombining from this diverse assortment, a beautifully coherent and naturally flowing creation.

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FitzGerald
Whinfield
Talbot
Brodie
(completed Sept. 7, 2001)
1
 233
 
 1
Awake! for Morning in the Bowl of Night
Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars to Flight:
And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caught
The Sultán's Turret in a Noose of Light.
The sun doth smite the roofs with Orient ray 
And, Khosrau like, his wine-red sheen display; 
Arise, and drink! the herald of the dawn 
Uplifts his voice, and cries, "Oh, drink to-day!" 
 
Apollo hefts that Gauntlet high to throw --
That Artemis affronting Gesture's Sight 
Thrusts out anon her Tent of Black, and Oh!
The Sun effulgent shines on, Halo White!
2
 1, 136, 200, 233
 
 2
Dreaming when Dawn's Left Hand was in the Sky 
I heard a voice within the Tavern cry, 
"Awake, my Little ones, and fill the Cup 
Before Life's Liquor in its Cup be dry."
At dawn a cry through all the tavern shrilled, 
"Arise, my brethren of the revelers' guild, 
That I may fill our measure full of wine, 
Or e'er the measure of our days be filled." 

Life's caravan is hastening on its way; 
Brood not on troubles of the coming day, 
But fill the wine-cup ere sweet night be gone, 
And snatch a pleasant moment, while you may. 

When false dawn streaks the east with cold, gray line, Pour in your cups the pure blood of the vine; 
The truth, they say, tastes bitter in the mouth, 
This is a token that the "Truth " is wine.

The sun doth smite the roofs with Orient ray 
And, Khosrau like, his wine-red sheen display; 
Arise, and drink! the herald of the dawn 
Uplifts his voice, and cries, "Oh, drink to-day!" 

 
In silent Morn, the Lawn still wet with Dew,
The friendly Owner of the Pub said: "Drink!
Ah, come! A lusty Bacchic Vial quaff,
Ere ye despair, and in the Grave ye sink."
3
 81, 258, 295
 
 3
And, as the Cock crew, those who stood before 
The Tavern shouted -- "Open then the Door! 
You know how little while we have to stay, 
And, once departed, may return no more."
The Bulbul to the garden winged his way, 
Viewed lily cups, and roses smiling gay, 
Cried in ecstatic notes, "O live your life, 
You never will relive this fleeting day. " 

Whoe'er returned of all that went before, 
To tell of that long road they travel o'er? 
Leave naught undone of what you have to do, 
For when you go, you will return no more. 

See! the dawn breaks, and rends night's canopy: 
Arise! and drain a morning draught with me! 
Away with gloom! full many a dawn will break 
Looking for us, and we not here to see!

 
Oh Rooster! when it crowed we Men who drink
Turned to the Pub: "Oh welcome! No Delay!
Old Throats crave Oceans of Nepenthe sweet -
A Vodka on the House? thy Treat today!"
4
 116, 201
 13, 80
 4
Now the New Year reviving old Desires. 
The thoughtful Soul to Solitude retires, 
Where the White Hand Of Moses on the Bough 
Puts out, and Jesus from the Ground suspires.
Now spring-tide showers its foison on the land, 
And lively hearts wend forth, a joyous band, 
For 'Isa's breath wakes the dead earth to life, 
And trees gleam white with flowers, like Musa's hand.

Now is the time earth decks her greenest bowers, And trees, like Musa's hand, grow white with flowers! 
As 'twere at 'Isa's breath the plants revive, 
While clouds brim o'er, like tearful eyes, with showers.

The world sighs out for Happiness, and saith
"The very desert liveth: where is Death?"
The hand of Moses blooms on many a bough,
And every breeze is sweet with Jesus' breath.

The sweet Spring-breezes now the world adorn,
In hope of rain its eyes salute the morn;
The hands of Moses whiten many a spray,
The breath of Jesus moves the thrusting corn.

Oh how Youth do perpetuate Life's Germ
If Winter's ghoulish Loneliness adjourns;
The Future? those hued Trees do show us It!
O God's green Thumb the View so verdant turns.
5
 
 
 5
 Iram indeed is gone with all his Rose, 
And Jamshýd's Sev'n-ring'd Cup where no one knows; 
But still the Vine her ancient Ruby yields, 
And still a Garden by the Water blows.
 
 
That Sultan's Star, now in, it vanishes!
Oh, to his Kingdom we will bid "Good-bye!"
But ne'er shall "Wet Springs" Ranch Land ended be;
Nay! Wine's red, merry Juice shall never die!
6
 119
 
 6
And David's Lips are lock't; but in divine 
High piping Pehlevi, with "Wine! Wine! Wine!
"Red Wine!"--the Nightingale cries to the Rose 
That yellow Cheek of her's to'incarnadine.
Drink wine! and then as Mahmud thou wilt reign, 
And hear a music passing David's strain: 
Think not of past or future, seize to-day, 
Then all thy life will not be lived in vain.
 
With heavenly Voice, O Noise inspired, we chant 
"This Red Ale! Drink it up!", elated singing. 
Ah, Finch, to a white Violet chirp "Pink!" 
O see it redden! -- warble then, while winging.
7
 59, 212, 425
 16
 7
Come, fill the Cup, and in the Fire of Spring 
The Winter Garment of Repentance fling: 
The Bird of Time has but a little way 
To fly -- and Lo! the Bird is on the Wing.
My law it is in pleasure's paths to stray, 
My creed to shun the theologic fray; 
I wedded Luck, and offered her a dower, 
She said, "I want none, so thy heart be gay." 

Ah! thou hast snared this head, though white as snow, Which oft has vowed the wine-cup to forego; 
And wrecked the mansion long resolve did build, 
And rent the vesture penitence did sew!

Each morn I say, "To-night I will repent 
Of wine, and tavern-haunts no more frequent "; 
But while 'tis spring, and roses are in bloom, 
To loose me from my promise, O consent!

But bring me Wine; for words I do not care;
I have thy lips, and all my Heav'n is there;
Bring wine to match thy cheeks; my penitence
Is full of tangles as thy clust'ring hair.
I'd beg a Sip, if it be April Grape,
Romancing Life before its Thrill doth melt.
Youth in the Wind can flutter off,  O then 
No new Enchantment with dry Age's felt.
8
 134
 47
 8
Whether at Naishapur or Babylon,
Whether the Cup with sweet or bitter run, 
The Wine of Life keeps oozing drop by drop, 
The Leaves of Life keep falling one by one.
When life is spent, what's Balkh or Nishapore? 
What sweet or bitter, when the cup runs o'er? 
Come drink! full many a moon will wax and wane 
In times to come, when we are here no more.
Who cares for Balkh or Baghdad? Life is fleet;
And what though bitter be the cup, or sweet,
So it be full? This moon, when we are gone,
The circling months will day by day repeat.
If  People one safe happy Zenith know,
Or trapped by Hell with Woe in Terror be;
Ah, the bubbly River of our fleeting Weeks 
Doth flow unceasing there into the Sea.
9
 
 
 9
Morning a thousand Roses brings, you say; 
Yes, but where leaves the Rose of yesterday? 
And this first Summer month that brings the Rose 
Shall take Jamshýd and Kaikobád away.
 
 
This Dawn Sky's heating Rays rejuvenate
Those Herbs of May; but Oh, I am dismayed 
At last Year's shrunken Buds - the transient Dross.
Oh mark how Mortals' bygone Glories fade.
10
 455
 
 10
But come with old Khayyám, and leave the Lot 
Of Kaikobád and Kaikhosrú forgot! 
Let Rustum cry "To Battle!" as he likes, 
Or Hátim Tai cry Supper--heed them not.
Whilst thou dost wear this fleshy livery, 
Step not beyond the bounds of destiny; 
Bear up, though very Rustems be thy foes, 
And crave no boon from friends like Hatim Tai!
 
Ah, amble by me, busy Fuss forsake;
Avoid all Company with Duke or Sheikh.
Attack to kill, delight to maim? Oh Truce!
Don't hurt. Or eye the Treat?--do not partake!
11
 
 151
 11
With me along the strip of Herbage strown 
That just divides the desert from the sown, 
Where name of Slave and Sultán is forgot -- 
And pity Máhmúd on his golden Throne!
 
Where'er on earth my wand'ring gaze I place,
A garden lav'd by Kausar's stream I trace;
Heaven in the desert, Hell hath disappear'd,
And Paradise is in her Angel face.
The Dream! out under hanging Palms a-bloom,
With she who jests and savors this short Life --
Envied of Men of Power, Glory-men,
Hunted with Danger that attends to Strife.
12
79, 84, 452, 479
 25, 40, 149, 155
 12
A Book of Verses underneath the Bough, 
A Jug of Wine, a Loaf of Bread, -- and Thou 
Beside me singing in the Wilderness -- 
Oh, Wilderness were Paradise enow!
Some wine, a Houri (Houris if there be), 
A green bank by a stream, with minstrelsy;--- 
Toil not to find a better Paradise 
If other Paradise indeed there be!

In the sweet spring a grassy bank I sought, 
And thither wine, and a fair Houri brought; 
And, though the people called me graceless dog, 
Gave not to Paradise another thought!

Give me a skin of wine, a crust of bread, 
A pittance bare, a book of verse to read; 
With thee, O love, to share my lowly roof, 
I would not take the Sultan's realm instead!

So long as I possess two maunds of wine, 
Bread of the flower of wheat, and mutton chine, 
And you, O Tulip cheek, to share my hut, 
Not every Sultan's lot can vie with mine. 

If in the Spring, she whom I love so well
Meet me by some green bank - the truth I tell -
Bringing my thirsty soul a cup of wine,
I want no better Heaven, nor fear a Hell.

Whether my destin'd fate shall be to dwell
Midst Heaven's joys or in the fires of Hell
I know not; here with Spring, and bread, and wine,
And thee, my love, my heart says "All is well."

Give me a scroll of verse, a little wine, 
With half a loaf to fill thy needs and mine,
And with the desert sand our resting place,
For ne'er a Sultan's kingdom would we pine.

Let Fortune but provide me bread of wheat,
A gourd of wine a bone of mutton sweet,
Then in the desert if we twain might sit,
Joys such as ours no Sultan could defeat.

A Poem, and Trees a-blowing in a Wind.
A Brew I'll drink -- base Needs of other Stuff
Ignore. Ah see here how we do behave;
Indeed for us a Song is just enough.
13
 94, 108
 34, 42
 13
Some for the Glories of This World; and some 
Sigh for the Prophet's Paradise to come; 
Ah, take the Cash, and let the Promise go, 
Nor heed the rumble of a distant Drum!
Did He who made me fashion me for hell, 
Or destine me for heaven? I can not tell. 
Yet will I not renounce cup, lute, and love, 
Nor earthly cash for heavenly credit sell.

They preach how sweet those Houri brides will be, 
But I say wine is sweeter---taste and see! 
Hold fast this cash, and let that credit go, 
And shun the din of empty drums like me.

Men talk of Eden's Houris and their charms;
To maids of Earth I drink and sing my psalms.
Hold fast Life's cash; if Time be in thy debt
How pleasant is the distant call to arms!

If in thy heart the seed of Love is plac'd,
No day of all thy life can run to waste;
Whether for God's approval thou dost strive,
Or on the joys of Earth hast set thy taste.

Doth Man chase Comforts, Gold, and high Regard?
Or seeks he out Priest, Minister, the Pope?
Ah Lord, I'd taste the best of Human Life;
O let me shed a far Tomorrow's Hope.
14
 411
 36, 136
 14
Were it not Folly, Spider-like to spin 
The Thread of present Life away to win -- 
What? for ourselves, who know not if we shall 
Breathe out the very Breath we now breathe in!
Shall I still sigh for what I have not got, 
Or try with cheerfulness to bear my lot? 
Fill up my cup! I know not if the breath 
I now am drawing is my last, or not!
Drink Wine: for here, and now, Eternal Life
Gives all the gain that Youth may win from Strife;
Roses and friends to share thy merriment:
Seize now that Joy with which to-day is rife!

How long shall I, or poor or wealthy, grieve?
How long, or sad or merry, shall i live?
Fill up the bowl! this very breath I draw,
The winds may ne'er from me again receive.

If we're intent to Hope for heavenly Bliss,
Oh, Profit in the Earth away we throw --
Better we briefly taste Love's Pleasure, for
What Hour we'll sink in Death we do not know!
15
 298, 352
 
 15
Look to the Rose that blows about us -- "Lo, 
Laughing," she says, "into the World I blow: 
At once the silken Tassel of my Purse 
Tear, and its Treasure on the Garden throw."
With maids stately as cypresses, and fair 
As roses newly plucked, your wine-cups share, 
Or e'er Death's blasts shall rend your robe of flesh 
Like yonder rose-leaves, lying scattered there!

Quoth rose, "I am the Yusuf flower, I swear, 
For in my mouth rich golden gems I bear ": 
I said, "Show me another proof." Quoth she, 
"Behold this blood-stained vesture that I wear! "

 
A Title Hope in Earth, oh Ego? No!
Lo, Nature's short Blooms show us What? We learn
To say "Good-bye."--all Assets in the World,
Like Nature's Gifts, back to the Dust return.
16
 
 48
 16
The Worldly Hope men set their Hearts upon 
Turns Ashes -- or it prospers; and anon, 
Like Snow upon the Desert's dusty Face 
Lighting a little Hour or two -- is gone.
 
For, those who from the date its vintage take,
And they who all night long devotions make,
All are submerg'd, not one remains on Earth,
All are asleep: One only is awake.
The Riches People think will last so long
Go sour -- or persist and Worth retain; 
See Dew upon the Grass out in the Sun --
So Fortune spent doth hardly yet remain.
17
 175
 68
 17
And those who husbanded the Golden Grain, 
And those who flung it to the Winds like Rain, 
Alike to no such aureate Earth are turn'd 
As, buried once, Men want dug up again.
Ere you succumb to shocks of mortal pain, 
The rosy grape-juice from your wine-cup drain. 
You are not gold, that, hidden in the earth, 
Your friends should care to dig you up again!
E'er thou art striken down by Fate above,
Drink wine, the rosy wine that speaks of Love!
Thy body hath no value; from the grave
No man will dig thee up for treasure trove!
Lo, when a Niggard audits Banks, and when
An anguished Teen at Sin a Fortune throws,
Ah Both, I'd augur, rate an untouched Death:
Like Dung, to Ore will Neither decompose.
18
 70
 
 18
Think, in this batter'd Caravanserai 
Whose Doorways are alternate Night and Day, 
How Sultan after Sultan with his Pomp 
Abode his Hour or two and went his way.
What is the world? A caravanserai, 
A pied pavilion of night and day; 
A feast whereat a thousand Jamshids sat, 
A couch whereon a thousand Bahrams lay.
 
Oh in our weary Habitation, Earth,
Eternal Windows framed by Dusk and Dawn,
A Pharaoh's Star view  - watch it shatter, Heir,
Washed up, not long to stay in this Salon.
19
 72, 465
 
 19
They say the Lion and the Lizard keep 
The Courts where Jamshýd gloried and drank deep: 
And Bahrám, that great Hunter--the Wild Ass 
Stamps o'er his Head, but cannot break his Sleep.
Here in this palace, where Bahram held sway, 
The wild roes drop their young, and tigers stray; 
And that great hunter king---ah! well-a-day! 
Now to the hunter death is fallen a prey.

Though you should sit in sage Aristo's room, 
Or rival Caesar on his throne of Rum, 
Drain Jemshid's goblet, for your end's the tomb, 
Yea, were you Bahram's self, your end's the tomb! 

 
Majestic Shahs at grand Persepolis,
By proud Beast Herds attended at their Peak;
Mark what great Monarchs doze, all hushed by Death;
Ruined, in Hell, down in the Earth they sneak.
20
 277, 392
 
 20
The Palace that to Heav'n his pillars threw, 
And Kings the forehead on his threshold drew-- 
I saw the solitary Ringdove there, 
And "Coo, coo, coo," she cried; and "Coo, coo, coo."
I saw a bird perched on the walls of Tus, 
Before him lay the skull of Kai Kawus, 
And thus he made his moan, "Alas, poor king!
Thy drums are hushed, thy 'larums have rung truce." 

Yon palace, towering to the welkin blue, 
Where kings did bow them down, and homage do, 
I saw a ringdove on its arches perched, 
And thus she made complaint, "Coo, Coo, Coo, Coo!"

 
Oh Castle high, on whose heraldic Door
Do these, the Royals of late honored Lines, 
The Visage paint -- see that a Dove doth chirp,
A Cock doth crow, a Crow on Carrion dines.
21
 104
 43
 21
I sometimes think that never blows so red 
The Rose as where some buried Caesar bled; 
That every Hyacinth the Garden wears 
Dropt in its Lap from some once lovely Head.
Where'er you see a rose or tulip bed, 
Know that a mighty monarch's blood was shed 
And where the violet rears her purple tuft, 
Be sure a black-moled girl hath laid her head.
Where'er the Rose or Tulip scents the air,
The life-blood of a King has ebb'd forth there;
And every Violet that decks the Earth
Was once a mole upon a cheek so fair.
It seems, when in a shaded silent Park,
That every Blossom, every Chaplet's Bud,
Grows rather more attractive to Man's Eye 
On Soil enriched here with famed Heroes' Blood.
22
 62, 33, 396
 25, 147
 22
And this delightful Herb whose tender Green 
Fledges the River's Lip on which we lean -- 
Ah, lean upon it lightly! for who knows 
From what once lovely Lip it springs unseen!
Yon turf, fringing the margent of the stream, 
As down upon a cherub's lip might seem, 
Or growth from dust of buried tulip cheeks; 
Tread not that turf with scorn, or light esteem!

Days changed to nights, ere you were born, or I, 
And on its business ever rolled the sky; 
See you tread gently on this dust-perchance 
'Twas once the apple of some beauty's eye. 

"Take up thy cup and goblet, Love, " I said, 
"Haunt purling river bank, and grassy glade; 
Full many a moon-like form has heaven's wheel 
Oft into cup, oft into goblet, made!"

If in the Spring, she whom I love so well
Meet me by some green bank - the truth I tell -
Bringing my thirsty soul a cup of wine,
I want no better Heaven, nor fear a Hell.

O Heart's Desire! from cup and flask seek aid;
Be merry midst the river's flowery glade;
Malicious Heav'n of many joyous folk
A hundred times hath cups and flagons made.

Ah, kneel in high Respect when at the Springs;
Honor when viewing Flowers in the Dell;
Lo from one vanished fine Soul far below 
This pretty, sightly Garden could upwell.
23
 312
 
 23
Ah, my Beloved, fill the Cup that clears 
TO-DAY of past Regrets and future Fears: 
To-morrow? Why, To-morrow I may be 
Myself with Yesterday's Sev'n thousand Years.
O let us not forecast to-morrow's fears, 
But count to-day as gain, my brave compeers! To-morrow we shall quit this inn, and march 
With comrades who have marched seven thousand years.
 
My Friend, salute my happy Serum sweet
That Care aborts and Worry holds at bay.
Give me TODAY! O Why? Life's over fast - 
Fed to the Worms, our Flesh returns to Clay.
24
 219
 84
 24
Lo! some we loved, the loveliest and best 
That Time and Fate of all their Vintage prest, 
Have drunk their Cup a Round or two before, 
And one by one crept silently to Rest.
My comrades are all gone; Death, deadly foe, 
Has caught them one by one, and trampled low; 
They shared life's feast, and drank its wine with me, 
But lost their heads, and dropped a while ago.
Friends, when ye keep a tryst, and meet your host,
And merrymake with those ye love the most,
When the Mugh Wine the cupbearer takes round,
Drink to a certain Helpless One a toast!
Those I've adored that born to freedom's Hope,
Know not a Course but "Carpe Diem!", They've
Life's Bottle tasted fervently till All
Turn in to sleep, and now are in the Grave.
25
 73, 162, 391
 
 25
And we, that now make merry in the Room 
They left, and Summer dresses in new Bloom, 
Ourselves must we beneath the Couch of Earth 
Descend, ourselves to make a Couch -- for whom?
Down fall the tears from skies enwrapt in gloom,
Without this drink, the flowers could never bloom! 
As now these flowerets yield delight to me, 
So shall my dust yield flowers---God knows for whom. 

Take heart! Long in the weary tomb you'll lie, 
While stars keep countless watches in the sky, 
And see your ashes molded into bricks, 
To build another's house and turrets high. 

When life has Bed, and we rest in the tomb, 
They'll place a pair of bricks to mark our tomb; 
And, a while after, mold our dust to bricks, 
To furnish forth some other person's tomb!

 
Ah with much Fondness we remember now
Those lovely Folks tucked far below, esteemed;
And then Tomorrow, Autumn, our Turn comes - 
A Vacancy, eh? Time so short here has seemed!
26
 341
 52
 26
Ah, make the most of what we yet may spend, 
Before we too into the Dust descend; 
Dust into Dust, and under Dust, to lie; 
Sans Wine, sans Song, sans Singer, and -- sans End!
With fancies, as with wine, our heads we turn, 
Aspire to heaven, and earth's low trammels spurn; 
But, when we drop this fleshly clog, 'tis seen 
From dust we came, and back to dust return.
To Love's effacement this our life we trust,
And into Fate's strong talons we are thrust;
Then rouse thyself, O sweet-faced Cupbearer,
Bring me a draught, for long shall I be dust!
We'd best attempt to get Enchantment's Kiss,
As handed us in the due Season rife.
O Why? ye mute down under Dirt do go,
To end sans Sound, sans Wants, and so -- sans Life!
27
 376
 
 27
Alike for those who for To-day prepare, 
And those that after some To-morrow stare, 
A Muezzin from the Tower of Darkness cries 
"Fools! Your Reward is neither Here nor There!"
Some look for truth in creeds, and forms, and rules; Some grope for doubts or dogmas in the schools; 
But from behind the veil a voice proclaims, 
"Your road lies neither here nor there, O fools. "
 
Oh Those that worry of that Time far off,
Or worry now and hoard for One that's near,
Do Errors sore make, and must Elsewhere look 
To seize their secret Prize supreme, I fear.
28
 151, 190
 
 28
Why, all the Saints and Sages who discuss'd 
Of the Two Worlds so learnedly, are thrust 
Like foolish Prophets forth; their Works to Scorn 
Are scatter'd, and their Mouths are stopt with Dust.
The sages who have compassed sea and land, 
Their secret to search out, and understand--- 
My mind misgives me if they ever solve 
The scheme on which this universe is planned.

What sage the eternal tangle e'er unraveled, 
Or one short step beyond his nature traveled? 
From pupils to the masters turn your eyes, 
And see, each mother's son alike is graveled. 

 
So, Wisdom of those worldly Thinker's Words, 
Truths sacrosanct, propounded Thoughts, that fade
Like worthless Errors, that we trust, they wane; 
False Scholarship to rest in Death is laid.
29
264 
 50, 121
 29
Myself when young did eagerly frequent 
Doctor and Saint, and heard great Argument 
About it and about; but evermore 
Came out by the same Door as in I went.
I flew here, as a bird from the wild, in aim 
Up to a higher nest my course to frame; 
But, finding here no guide who knows the way, 
Fly out by the same door where through I came.
The Slaves of Intellect in talk persist;
Die, arguing does this or that exist;
Fools eat dry raisins 'til their souls become
Sour grapes; but wise men on New Wine insist.

A teacher once we sought, when young, to find
Wisdom that for a while contents the mind;
And from the whole discourse what did we learn? -
We come like water and depart like wind.

Mentored by Guru and Rabbi devout,
Who many a Quandry fought, Men at debate;
Reason oft circularly seen, it seemed
That I was doomed to an e'er turning Gate.
30
31, 133, 142, 353, 448
 20, 121
 30
With them the Seed of Wisdom did I sow, 
And with my own hand labour'd it to grow: 
And this was all the Harvest that I reap'd -- 
"I came like Water and like Wind I go."
'Tis but a day we sojourn here below, 
And all the gain we get is grief and woe,
Then, leaving our life's riddles all unsolved, 
And burdened with regrets, we have to go. 

See! from the world what profit have I gained? 
What fruitage of my life in hand retained? 
What use is Jamshid's goblet, once 'tis crushed? 
What pleasure's torch, when once its light has waned?

Whilom, ere youth's conceit had waned, methought 
Answers to all life's problems I had wrought; 
But now, grown old and wise, too late I see 
My life is spent, and all my lore is naught. 

I studied with the masters long ago, 
And long ago did master all they know; 
Here now the end and issue of it all, 
From earth I came, and like the wind I go!

Audit yourself, your truce account to frame, 
See! you go empty, as you empty came; 
You say, "I will not drink and peril life," 
But, drink or no, you must die all the same! 

Like Wind or Water, passing on its way,
Out of my life goes yet another day.
Two days there are that never trouble me -
One has not come, the other could not stay.

A teacher once we sought, when young, to find
Wisdom that for a while contents the mind;
And from the whole discourse what did we learn? -
We come like water and depart like wind.

Ah, Knowledge! Education's widen'd Base,
I vow'd to add while wandering mid Earth.
The Pity is I'm mortal, fed to Worms;
I think ahead: "All this! What was it worth?"
31
 26, 223, 403
 20, 26
 31
Into this Universe, and Why not knowing, 
Nor Whence, like Water willy-nilly flowing: 
And out of it, as Wind along the Waste, 
I know not Whither, willy-nilly blowing.
My life lasts but a day or two, and fast 
Sweeps by, like torrent stream or desert blast, 
Howbeit, of two days I take no heed--- 
The day to come, and that already past. 

Not-being's water served to mix my clay, 
And on my heart grief's fire doth ever prey, 
And blown am I like wind about the world, 
And last my crumbling earth is swept away.

Let not base avarice enslave thy mind, 
Nor vain ambition in its trammels bind; 
Be sharp as fire, as running water swift, 
Not, like earth's dust, the sport of every wind!

Like Wind or Water, passing on its way,
Out of my life goes yet another day.
Two days there are that never trouble me -
One has not come, the other could not stay.

Know this, that soon thou diest, and thy soul
The Book of God's Great Secret must unroll;
Be happy! knowing not whence thou hast come,
Nor whither thou shalt go. Drink out the Bowl!

In Life will thy End be not Unknown Deeds?
Will ye Ovation glowing want to win
When ye on Wings will flirt anon with Stars?
Oh I think ye will walk, to your Chagrin!
32
 
 21
 32
What, without asking, hither hurried whence? 
And, without asking, whither hurried hence! 
Another and another Cup to drown 
The Memory of this Impertinence!
 
I was not asked to choose my natal morn,
I die as helplessly as I was born.
Bring wine, and I will strive to wash away
The recollection of Creation's scorn.
Oh to and fro with urgent Whim we trek;
Hike here and there in mad chaotic Rush.
O earn unhappy Torment in this Earth?
To end, with Wine our hectic Grind we hush.
33
 303
 107, 111
 33
Up from Earth's Centre through the Seventh Gate 
I rose, and on the Throne of Saturn sate, 
And many Knots unravel'd by the Road; 
But not the Master-Knot of Human Fate.
I solved all problems, down from Saturn's wreath 
Unto this lowly sphere of earth beneath, 
And leapt out free from bonds of fraud and lies, 
Yea, every knot was loosed, save that of death!
Where doth the past begin, the future end?
Rejoice to-day, Wine is thy only friend!
Nor theory nor practice is of use,
But Wine unties each knot that Fate may send.

How long shall we be slaves, untying knots?
Who cares if Fate long life, or short, allots?
Pour out a cup of wine, before we all
Become, within the workshop, earthen pots.

Ah, by the Theban Rampart strong I sought
To understand the tyrant Stars of Men;
Ah Fortune, Heaven-sent, thou art not free;
The Luck, then Doom, of Man evades our Ken.
34
 47, 389
 29
 34
There was the Door to which I found no Key: 
There was the Veil through which I could not see: 
Some little talk awhile of Me and Thee 
There was -- and then no more of Thee and Me.
All mortal ken is bounded by the veil, 
To see beyond man's sight is all too frail; 
Yea! earth's dark bosom is his only home:--- 
Alas! 'twere long to tell the doleful tale. 

Nor you nor I can read the etern decree, 
To that enigma we can find no key; 
They talk of you and me behtnd the veil, 
But, if that veil be lifted, where are we?

Behind the veil the Gods their Secrets keep,
And past that curtain none may hope to peep;
One plot of earth is all we may secure.
Drink, then! for such philosophies are cheap.
I mark the Sheet that hindered Light and View:
O too, the Way whose Lock would not release.
Do we Men find Thee, Home of human Truth?
O if not, O then here the Search will cease.
35
 
 28, 30
 35
Then to the rolling Heav'n itself I cried, 
Asking, "What Lamp had Destiny to guide 
Her little Children stumbling in the Dark?" 
And -- "A blind Understanding!" Heav'n replied.
 
Then inspiration from on High I sought,
Asking that Knowledge might to me be brought;
But presently my heart said,"Pray no more!
The power of Prayer is all, the Prayer is naught!"

The Gods in mortal man do not confide,
And Fate from fools her mysteries doth hide;
Be thou but just towards thy fellow man,
All hope or fear thou mayest put aside.

I'd Seek a Lord transcendent that all Things
Can plan -- He'd end intending Virtue bright?
"If all Men grovel badly in rude Sin,
Wilt Thou, kind-hearted, help?"  He said, "I might!"
36
 
 
 36
Earth could not answer; nor the Seas that mourn
In flowing Purple, of their Lord forlorn; 
Nor Heav'n, with those eternal Signs reveal'd 
And hidden by the sleeve of Night and Morn.
 
 
Our World hath loathed Reply; and Neptune's Froth
Hath grown bereft of Strength here, Master gone. 
Oh covered Realm divine? No, fallen still!
Nor Vision had in Sunset, nor in Dawn.
37
 20, 274
 72, 100
 37
Then to the Lip of this poor earthen Urn 
I lean'd, the secret Well of Life to learn: 
And Lip to Lip it murmur'd -- "While you live, 
Drink! -- for, once dead, you never shall return."
To-day is but a breathing space, quaff wine! 
Thou wilt not see again this life of thine; 
So, as the world becomes the spoil of time, 
Offer thyself to be the spoil of wine! 

I put my lips to the cup, for I did yearn 
The hidden cause of length of days to learn; 
He leaned his lip to mine, and whispered low,
"Drink! for, once gone, you never will return. "

The tangled secrets of Eternity
Remain unsolv'd; and Time and Space are free
From Man's control; both ignorant and wise
Stand impotent before Infinity.

To the jar's mouth my eager lip I press'd,
For Life's Elixir making anxious quest;
It join'd its lip to mine, and whisper'd low -
"Drink wine: thou shalt not wake from thy last rest!"

An Honor fell to me, for my true Friend 
The Cup I took: Help, sound Advice distilled:
"I'll warn you errant People: Fate turns - Lo,
An Hurt? Oh revel there in Wine." I thrilled!
38
 32
 9, 39
 38
I think the Vessel, that with fugitive 
Articulation answer'd, once did live, 
And merry-make, and the cold Lip I kiss'd, 
How many Kisses might it take -- and give!
This jug did once, like me, love's sorrows taste, 
And bonds of beauty's tresses once embraced, 
This handle, which you see upon its side, 
Has many a time twined round a slender waist! 
This jug, o'er which I pledge my love to-day,
Was once a lover too, now sad, now gay;
The handle that thou seest upon its neck
Once round another's neck in friendship lay.

Wine is a melted ruby, and the cup
The mine from which we mortals dig it up;
The cup the body, and the wine the soul:
How many tears lie hidden where we sup?

As with the talkative Container I
Did flirt, and to me wise Advice he gave,
I trust, my Man, he did his lewd Kicks get -
O is it darling silken Nymphs? Thou Knave!
39
 252, 493
 66, 89
 39
For in the Market-place, one Dusk of Day, 
I watch'd the Potter thumping his wet Clay: 
And with its all obliterated Tongue It murmur'd -- 
"Gently, Brother, gently, pray!"
I saw a busy potter by the way 
Kneading with might and main a lump of clay; 
And, lo! the clay cried, "Use me gently, pray; 
I was a man myself but yesterday!"

A potter at his work I chanced to see, 
Pounding some earth and shreds of pottery; 
I looked with eyes of insight, and methought 
'Twas Adam's dust with which he made so free!

I was, upon the terrace, one who trod
In blind contempt upon the beaten sod.
The bruisèd clay in mystic language spake -
"Thou, too, shalt some day feel the Foot of God!"

In the Bazaar I saw, but yesterday,
A potter rudely pounding the fresh clay;
The clay in mystic language made complaint -
"I too was once like thee: thy hand then stay!" 

The Master, real skill'd at working Dirt,
That Pile of Putty threw - a-yelling by,
It whimpered in an Accent crude: "Oh me!
Don't batter me that rough; pound softly, Guy."
40
 221
 
 40
And has not such a Story from of Old 
Down Man's successive generations roll'd 
Of such a clod of saturated Earth 
Cast by the Maker into Human mould?
When the great Founder molded me of old, 
He mixed much baser metal with my gold; 
Better or fairer I can never be 
Than I first issued from his heavenly mold.
 
As in Accounts of how God models Dirt,
As Man He sketches, crafted out of Clay,
So can an Urn savant, Lord Mr. Mud,
Out of mute Sand his "Hello Brother" say.
41
 112, 278, 386
 12, 17, 126
 41
Ah, fill the Cup :--what boots it to repeat 
How Time is slipping underneath our Feet: 
Unborn TO-MORROW, and dead YESTERDAY,
Why fret about them if TO-DAY be sweet!
Sweet is the breath of Spring to rose's face, 
And thy sweet face adds charm to this fair place; 
To-day is sweet, but yesterday is sad, 
And sad all mention of its parted grace. 

Ask not the chances of the time to be, 
And for the past, 'tis vanished, as you see; 
This ready-money breath set down as gain, 
Future and past concern not you or me. 

Behold the tricks this wheeling dome doth play, 
And earth laid bare of old friends torn away! 
O live this present moment, which is thine, 
Seek not a morrow, mourn not yesterday!

Tomorrow is beyond To-day's command,
And Sorrow lords it o'er the future land;
Thine hour is Now! Fix not thine eyes afar,
Missing the Glory ready to thy hand!

The breath of Spring is sweet unto the Rose,
The lov'd one's face in the dark garden grows;
Speak not of Yesterday, - I know it not, -
To-day is all thy wooing lover knows.

Behold the evils Heav'n doth here display,
The world bereft of friends that pass away;
Gain for thyself a moment's happiness,
Nor Past nor Future seek, - behold To-day!

Imbibe! O worry not that Life's Hope drifts; 
The Day gone by, the Future not yet here: 
Do tenuous NOW remember, not a Fad -
What's up-to-date, watch: it will disappear!
42
 
 81
 42
And not a drop that from our Cups we throw
For Earth to drink of, but may steal below
To quench the fire of Anguish in some Eye
There hidden--far beneath, and long ago.
Lo! every drop the cupbearer shall spill,
The fire of anguish in some eye may still;
Praise be to God! Thou knowest that in Wine
Is that which frees thy heart from every ill.
Liquor beneath the Ground undo hot Pain! 
Offer thy Honey as a Sea of Balm.
Soothe the deep Torment and wash off dark Woe, 
A tortured Wretch in burning Grief to calm.
43
 44
 82, 83
 43
As then the Tulip for her wonted sup 
Of Heavenly Vintage lifts her chalice up, 
Do you, twin offspring of the soil, till Heav'n 
To Earth invert you like an empty Cup.
Like tulips in the Spring your cups lift up, 
And, with a tulip-cheeked companion, sup
With joy your wine, or e'er this azure wheel 
With some unlooked-for blast upset your cup.
Each morn the dew begems the tulip's face,
The violet's bended crest is full of grace;
But, fairest of them all, the rosebud sweet,
With modest blush her skirt doth closely lace.

Friends, when ye meet together, ne'er forget;
The one, whom o'er the cup ye oft have met;
And, when ye drink a draught of wholesome wine,
At my turn, upside down a goblet set!

Ah, see the purple Violet catch the Drops
Of Life reviving Nutrient divine!
Supply thy Soul, thou Progeny of Clay,
With Lakes of Ale, then, from that Fountain, Wine.
44
 237
 76
 44
Do you, within your little hour of Grace, 
The waving Cypress in your Arms enlace,
Before the Mother back into her arms 
Fold, and dissolve you in a last embrace.
Many have come, and run their eager race, 
Striving for pleasures, luxuries, or place, 
And quaffed their wine, and now all silent lie, 
Enfolded in their parent earth's embrace.
Let not the Veil of Sorrow shroud thy face,
Nor in thy life let idle grief find place;
But feast on books, and love, and Nature's joys,
Ere Earth enfold thee in her last embrace.
Ere you by Charon to a frigid Realm 
Of Death are ferried by his Ark, thy Chance
Lose not to revel in Love's sumptuous Glow,
Warm Sensibility and Touch -- Romance!
45
 424
 60
 45
A Moment's Halt -- a momentary taste 
Of Being from the Well amid the Waste -- 
And Lo! the phantom Caravan has reach'd 
The Nothing it set out from -- Oh, make haste!
O unenlightened race of humankind, 
Ye are a nothing, built on empty wind! 
Yea, a mere nothing, hovering in the abyss, 
A void before you, and a void behind!
Life's caravan mysteriously goes by;
Seize Happiness, while yet the moments fly!
Do not, Cupbearer, for tomorrow grieve,
Bring Wine to-night, e'er Dawn lights up the sky!
Lament the Saga of a human Fate,
The Months of Man's short, vain, and mortal Path
That to the desert Origin comes back:
We eye him all worm-eaten  - do the Math!
46
 241, 304, 453
 79, 131
 46
Oh, plagued no more with Human or Divine, 
To-morrow's tangle to itself resign,